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An explanation on Southern Africa's safari seasons...

Some basics...

bulletThe southern winter runs from around May to early August - by northern standards it's not much of a winter, by African standards it's the best!
bulletOur seasons in Africa aren't as well defined by comparison with what you'll find in North America or Europe.  They become less defined as you move north from Cape Town towards Nairobi.
bulletMigrant birds join us during our southern summer months from mid-October to around mid-March
bulletGame movements are generally determined by the availability of fresh grazing and browsing sources.  Rains will generally disperse browsers and their attendant predators, dry seasons inevitably lead to larger concentrations around remaining water sources.  
bulletSo as a rule, game is best at the end of the dry season when temperatures are high.  (Unless it's on the move as you'll find with our African migrations in the Serengeti, western Zambia and Kalahari.)

... summer rains and dry winters...

The wet and dry seasons have a significant effect on game conditions. The dry season generally runs from May to October through the southern fall, winter and into spring. Game conditions generally improve as the season gets drier and wildlife tends to concentrate near remaining water sources.  

The summer wet season itself, also referred to as the "green season", generally starting with fresh rains in November heralds the arrival of migrant birds as mammals disperse in search of fresh growth - the bush gets thick, insects flourish, birding improves, game viewing deteriorates. The summer rains are generally characterized by torrential downpours followed by sunshine during the day.  Deep rains and flood conditions, if they occur, hammer us in January and February. The wet season generally makes the remoter areas inaccessible.

... moderate winters, hot summers...

Temperatures during the southern winter in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Botswana are moderate and generally very comfortable by comparison with those experienced in the northern climes…as an example, a mid-winter lower Zambezi canoe safari can be tackled in shorts, rafters and T-shirt with a fleece and joggers to ward off the evening chill - temperatures at the time will rarely drop below 13 degrees Celsius.  (At higher altitudes in Hwange or the Nyika Plateau, night time temperatures would approach freezing.)

On the other hand the Zambezi and Luangwa valleys experience extremely high temperatures just before the rains - we regard October and November as our "suicide months" with day time temperatures exceeding 40 degrees and not dropping below 30 degrees for nights on end. This time of year is exceptionally good for game, but you have to be quite dedicated to handle the heat!  (Some of us get excused from safari duties and go marketing in the northern hemisphere...religiously.)

In mid November our rains usually start.  It's a release from about six weeks of hell for local residents and insects alike!  (We always arrange to gather bucket loads of flying ants and prepare for the tiger fishing season between December and March.)

Best safari seasons....

Zambia's game viewing is best during the dry season from May through to October.
bulletThe wet season is best for bird watching but access particularly into the Luangwa is very limited
bullet"Green season" safaris are a specialty at certain camps in Zambia - available on request
Zimbabwe's best game-viewing season is generally from late May until November.
bulletSeptember sees the start of the inbound bird migrations and birding remains excellent throughout the wet season.
bulletThis applies to all areas except Matusadona which we consider to be a good safari spot at any time of year.
bulletMana Pools is practically inaccessible other than by canoe in the wet season between December and April.
bulletZambezi white water rafting is best during low water season - this usually starts mid-July and ends early January - improving as the season progresses
Botswana's dry season is from May to December, January to April is the wet season.
bulletSeasonal changes have quite a big influence on safaris - movement of water through the Okavango needs to be understood
bulletThe Okavango is best from July to October, Moremi and Chobe from May to October each year
bulletThe migration is truly best in August and September
bulletCrowds may be the main determinant...speak to us

The Season Table

The seasonal table and our legend should be used as a guide only - additional information on Namibia, Malawi, Tanzania and Kenya has been added for comparison.  Some additional comments:

bulletconsider the Kafue "strictly off limits" as indicated by a no-go, yet we've marked Mana Pools as no-go for 5 months which it's not if you're planning a canoe trip...
bulletNamibia is regarded good or excellent countrywide, year round.  Don't even dream of undertaking a quick mobile into the Marienfluss in March - you'll get back to Windhoek only if you're lucky!
bulletso....use this as a friendly guide and if in any doubt speak to one of our African residents...

Seasonal Table

Legend
excellent
, good, fair, no go 

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Zambia

Luangwa                        
Kafue                        
Zambezi                        

Zimbabwe

Matusadona                        
Mana Pools                        
Victoria Falls                        
Hwange                        

Botswana

Kalahari                        
Okavango                        
Moremi                        
Chobe                        
Selinda                        

Namibia

Countrywide                        
Malawi
Countrywide                        

Tanzania

Serengeti (South)                        
Serengeti (North)                        
Selous/Ruaha                        

Kenya

Countrywide                        
 

 

White Water Rafting Season

Rafting at Victoria Falls is dependent on the Zambezi water levels.  

bulletIn a nutshell, low water season is the most exciting season.  This runs from around mid July to early January with water levels dropping progressively until the lowest levels are reached during December and January.  
bulletOur annual rains start in the middle of November but it's only in January that the headwaters start hitting the falls and levels climb again and high water season starts.  The flood peak usually hits us in the Falls around Easter time. Rafting stops from around mid March to the end of April.

Go to the Zambezi River Report from 
Safari Par Excellence in Victoria Falls

 

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